Document Type

Poster

Session Format

Graduate Research Poster (no oral presentation)

Location

Magnolia Ballroom

Publication Date

Spring 3-27-2024

Faculty Advisor

Dave Bachoon

Start Date

27-3-2024 10:00 AM

End Date

27-3-2024 10:50 AM

Abstract

Pensacola, Florida (USA), has a thriving coastal community that depends on its coastal areas for recreation, shellfish harvesting, and fisheries. However, increasing levels of fecal pollution pose a potential threat to the water quality of these coastal systems. Identifying the source and abundance of contaminants in these environments is critical to controlling fecal pollution in these areas. This study aimed to use Microbial Source Tracking techniques to determine the source of pollution in five sites (Bayou Texar Lower, Willard Norris Road Creek, Clear Creek Boat Ramp @ 87, Quinette River Boat Ramp and Pensacola Bay Bridge) in the Pensacola area. DNA was extracted from water samples and then analyzed using PCR-based molecular Microbial Source Tracking techniques to determine the presence of human (HF-183-1), dog (BacCan), and avian (CP1) fecal pollution in these sites. Human-specific fecal bacteria were detected in Bayou Texar Lower, Willard Norris Road Creek, and Pensacola Bay Bridge sites. Dog-specific fecal bacteria were detected in Willard Norris Road Creek, Clear Creek Boat Ramp, and Pensacola Bay Bridge. There was no detection of avian-specific fecal bacteria in any of the sites. Human and dog fecal pollution detection in these coastal areas was attributed to urban developmental activities.

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