Date of Award

Spring 4-30-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

First Advisor

Deborah MacMillan PhD, RNC, CNM

Second Advisor

Damian Francis, PhD

Third Advisor

Corey Claxton, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC

Abstract

PTSD affects 3.6% of the United States adult population about 9 million people each year. Studies have found that 52% of the mental health population seen by healthcare providers who met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD are often undiagnosed. This quality improvement clinical project conducted at two military ambulatory clinics in the southeastern United States, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in improving post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) screenings and outpatient referrals among healthcare providers in ambulatory settings. Specific goals were to improve ambulatory providers' awareness and utilization of PTSD screening instruments in patients experiencing PTSD. The secondary goal was to increase the number of medical referrals. A one-hour educational training session was provided to 40 healthcare providers 100% of the workforce was trained that reinforced current policies and evidenced-based guidelines utilized in the practice regarding screening and referrals for PTSD. The project used a pretest and posttest survey to evaluate baseline knowledge with a comparison to post-educational intervention evaluation on their knowledge of PTSD and screening tools. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks nonparametric paired sample test for knowledge pre-post intervention scores (M 6.23, SD 1.954) to one-month Post-test (M 9.73, SD .599); showed changes in score rankings at baseline and one month as significant improvement (Z=5.53, p=0.01). Analysis of data from screening tools showed a significant increase in scores from the pre-test (M 2.80, SD .911) to the one-month post-test (M 2.00 SD .000), t (39) = 5.51, p < .001. A scale was designed to measure the provider’s self-efficacy after the educational intervention using a 9-item, Likert-style scale. Each item was rated on a 7-point Likert scale based on participants' responses (“1” as strongly disagree, “2” slightly disagree, “3” disagree, “4” neither disagree nor agree, “5” agree, “6” slightly agree, and “7” as strongly agree). Analysis showed a mean score of 5.23, a low confidence level of 6.05 high confidence level in their ability to respond to PTSD in clinical practice. The results of this quality improvement clinical project supported its usefulness in that an educational intervention does improve healthcare providers' knowledge of PTSD.

Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorders, Veterans Health Administration, screenings, healthcare providers

Knowledge Box Deposit Agreement_3.14.17 (2).pdf (102 kB)
Knowledge Box Non-Exclusive Deposit Agreement

Clinical Project Final Approval Form.pdf (2106 kB)
Clinical Project Final Approval Form

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