Psychotherapeutic applications of adventure activities with groups: Everything old is new again.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2021

Publication Title

Group Dynamics

Abstract

Background: Adventure therapy (AT) is group psychotherapy. It shares processes and outcomes with experiential group approaches that have existed for many years. The goal here is to explore effective group dynamics inherent in AT theory, research, and practice. Method: A selected review of existing research focusing on meta-analyses and publications representing a broader view of AT is examined. This view includes a wide variety of programs operating outdoors and inside serving adolescents, young adults, veterans, and families with various psychological issues. Findings: Meta-analyses of outcome studies in AT consistently find medium effect sizes. Most wilderness-based programs have a homogenous population of adolescent males but recent studies on community-based and veteran programs provide a more diverse population. Conclusions: Future research awaits the development of a clearer understanding of how therapeutic processes in AT impact change for specific populations in various settings at various times. A randomized control trial is currently underway comparing adventure therapy (i.e., outdoor behavioral healthcare) with cognitive behavior therapy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Department

Psychological Science

Volume Number

25

Issue Number

2

First Page

190

Last Page

204

DOI

10.1037/gdn0000160

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