Qualitative Analysis of Illicit Drug Use in Hair Samples via GC/MS

Faculty Mentor(s) Name(s)

Dr. Catrena Lisse

Abstract

For decades literature has shown that hair analysis is one of the most common methods to test for substance abuse, one which allows for drugs to be detected after significant periods of time. An experimental method for qualitative analysis of drugs in hair samples was developed and validated. Hair samples were decontaminated with dichloromethane and cut into small pieces before extraction with methanol. After heating, the extracts were divided into two parts. One half of the extract was derivatized using N-Methyl-bis-trifluoroacetamide (MBTFA) for analysis of amphetamines, and the other half was derivatized using N-methyl-N-t-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) for analysis of other illicit drugs. Deuterated methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA-d5), deuterated oxazepam (oxazepam- d5), and deuterated phencylidine (PCP-d5) were used as the internal standards. Standard solutions were prepared by mixing all three internal standards at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL in methanol. The samples were analyzed using electron-impact gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for analysis of commonly abused drugs. The experimental design of this research project and preliminary results will be presented.

Start Date

27-3-2024 9:00 AM

End Date

27-3-2024 9:50 AM

Location

Magnolia Ballroom

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Mar 27th, 9:00 AM Mar 27th, 9:50 AM

Qualitative Analysis of Illicit Drug Use in Hair Samples via GC/MS

Magnolia Ballroom

For decades literature has shown that hair analysis is one of the most common methods to test for substance abuse, one which allows for drugs to be detected after significant periods of time. An experimental method for qualitative analysis of drugs in hair samples was developed and validated. Hair samples were decontaminated with dichloromethane and cut into small pieces before extraction with methanol. After heating, the extracts were divided into two parts. One half of the extract was derivatized using N-Methyl-bis-trifluoroacetamide (MBTFA) for analysis of amphetamines, and the other half was derivatized using N-methyl-N-t-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) for analysis of other illicit drugs. Deuterated methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA-d5), deuterated oxazepam (oxazepam- d5), and deuterated phencylidine (PCP-d5) were used as the internal standards. Standard solutions were prepared by mixing all three internal standards at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL in methanol. The samples were analyzed using electron-impact gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for analysis of commonly abused drugs. The experimental design of this research project and preliminary results will be presented.