Project Title

Detection of Nitroaromatic Compounds Using Porphyrin-Doped Silica Sol-Gels

Presentation Author(s) Information

Nicole SnyderFollow

Faculty Mentor(s) Name(s)

Dr. Catrena Lisse

Abstract

The development of a reproducible and reusable method for the detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and other nitroaromatic explosive precursors in aqueous and vapor phase systems is of great significance in forensic science. Porphyrins immobilized within silica sol-gels were synthesized and used to study the binding of TNT to the porphyrin. Silica sol-gels were doped with free-base meso-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin, H2TCPP, during the polycondensation process. The interaction of the porphyrin with nitroaromatics, the porphyrin functionality, and the structural integrity of the doped sol-gel were examined using thermogravimetric analysis, fluorescence and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The experimental methodology and preliminary results of the study including the binding of the TNT in aqueous phase with the pyrrole nitrogens in the porphyrin will be presented.

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Detection of Nitroaromatic Compounds Using Porphyrin-Doped Silica Sol-Gels

The development of a reproducible and reusable method for the detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and other nitroaromatic explosive precursors in aqueous and vapor phase systems is of great significance in forensic science. Porphyrins immobilized within silica sol-gels were synthesized and used to study the binding of TNT to the porphyrin. Silica sol-gels were doped with free-base meso-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin, H2TCPP, during the polycondensation process. The interaction of the porphyrin with nitroaromatics, the porphyrin functionality, and the structural integrity of the doped sol-gel were examined using thermogravimetric analysis, fluorescence and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The experimental methodology and preliminary results of the study including the binding of the TNT in aqueous phase with the pyrrole nitrogens in the porphyrin will be presented.