15 years of galactic surveys and hard X-ray background measurements
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2021
Publication Title
New Astronomy Reviews
Abstract
The INTEGRAL hard X-ray surveys have proven to be of fundamental importance. INTEGRAL has mapped the Galactic plane with its large field of view and excellent sensitivity. Such hard X-ray snapshots of the whole Milky Way on a time scale of a year are beyond the capabilities of past and current narrow-FOV grazing incidence X-ray telescopes. By expanding the INTEGRAL X-ray survey into shorter timescales, a productive search for transient X-ray emitters was made possible. In more than fifteen years of operation, the INTEGRAL observatory has given us a sharper view of the hard X-ray sky, and provided the triggers for many follow-up campaigns from radio frequencies to gamma-rays. In addition to conducting a census of hard X-ray sources across the entire sky, INTEGRAL has carried out, through Earth occultation manoeuvres, unique observations of the large-scale cosmic X-ray background, which will without question be included in the annals of X-ray astronomy as one of the mission's most salient contribution to our understanding of the hard X-ray sky.
Department
Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy
Volume Number
92
DOI
10.1016/j.newar.2021.101612
Recommended Citation
Krivonos, Roman A.; Bird, Antony J.; Churazov, Eugene M.; Tomsick, John A.; Bazzano, Angela; Beckmann, Volker; Bélanger, Guillaume; Bodaghee, Arash; Chaty, Sylvain; Kuulkers, Erik; Lutovinov, Alexander; Malizia, Angela; Masetti, Nicola; Mereminskiy, Ilya A.; Sunyaev, Rashid; Tsygankov, Sergey S.; Ubertini, Pietro; and Winkler, Christoph, "15 years of galactic surveys and hard X-ray background measurements" (2021). Faculty and Staff Works. 585.
https://kb.gcsu.edu/fac-staff/585